… before therapy using a previously reported method. Briefly, … a beneficial effect on upper limb
function in stroke patients. … of metal implants, which are very common in patients after stroke …

… promise as interventions to promote brain repair after stroke. … Despite the risks associated
with surgical implantation of electrodes, … or intraspinal electrical microstimulation can provide a …

… be divided into percutaneous and implanted electrodes. The … has been used to restore
voluntary upper limb movements in … for the restoration of grasping and reaching after stroke [104]. …

… the efficacy of cervical SCS to restore upper-limb motor … improve upper-limb strength, motor
control and function in two … long-term safety and efficacy of a fully implanted SCS system …

… -care for post-stroke recovery is physical rehabilitation, which … severe upper-limb impairment
were randomized to VNS plus … Additionally, microstimulation of motor cortex has been …

… were assessed with intracortical microstimulation (ICMS). … beyond upper limb motor function
and independently confirm … also been implicated in recovery from dysphagia after stroke [30]…

… been used effectively to enhance recovery in SCI, presumably … with attempts to restore upper
limb function are more significant, … Therefore, we attempted to implant all the muscles that …

… missing hand in people with upper-limb amputation 21 . Our … of the multi-week implantation
period. Our results indicate … stimulation 24 and intracortical microstimulation 35 . Together, …

… for NPs that restore upper-limb sensory and motor functions; … -restoration modules based
on transcutaneous or implanted … 128 showed that intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) of the …

… extremity function in post-stroke patients with severe upper-limb … , 2) an intracranial metallic
implantation, 3) a cardiac pacemaker, … plasticity during functional recovery after stroke, and …